Hello.

The gaseous state is the more compressible state, because it has the volume of its container.

The liquid state is virtually incompressible, and the solid state compression is very small.

The plasma is another state that has high compression, but in this case the matter is not bound(we don't have the proton in the core of the atom)

5 0

2 years ago

A 1.0 kg copper rod rests on two horizontal rails 1.0 m apart and carries a current of 50 A from one rail to the other.

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer

given,

mass of copper rod = 1 kg

horizontal rails = 1 m

Current (I) = 50 A

coefficient of static friction = 0.6

magnetic force acting on a current carrying wire is

F = B i L

Rod is not necessarily vertical

$F_x =i L B_d$

$F_y= i L B_w$

the normal reaction N = mg-F y

static friction f = μ_s (mg-F y )

horizontal acceleration is zero

$F_x-f = 0$

$iLBd = \mu_s(mg-F_y )$

B_w = B sinθ

B_d = B cosθ

iLB cosθ= μ_s (mg- iLB sinθ)

$B = \dfrac{\mu_smg}{i(cos\theta +\mu_s sin\theta)}$

$\theta =tan{-1}{\mu_s}$

$\theta =tan{-1}{0.6}$

$\theta = 31^0$

$B = \dfrac{0.6\times 1 \times 9.8}{50(cos31^0 +0.6 sin31^0)}$

B = 0.1 T

4 0

2 years ago

a hunter 412.5m from a cliff moves a distance x towards the cliff and fires a gun. he hears the echo from the cliff after 2.2sec

Inessa [10]

Answer: 49.5 m

Explanation:

The speed of sound $s$ is given by a relation between the distance $d$ and the time $t$ :

$s=\frac{d}{t}$ (1)

Where:

$s=330 m/s$ is the speed of sound in air (taking into account this value may vary according to the medium the sound wave travels)

$d=412.5 m-x$ since we are told th hunter was initially 412.5 meters from the cliff and then moves a distance $x$ towards the cliff

$t=\frac{2.2 s}{2}=1.1 s$ Since the time given as data (2.2 s) is the time it takes to the sound wave to travel from the hunter's gun and then go back to the position where the hunter is after being reflected by the cliff

Having this information clarified, let's isolate $d$ and then find $x$ :

$d=st$ (2)

$412.5 m-x=(330 m/s)(1.1 s)$ (3)

Finding $x$ :

$x=49.5 m$ This is the distance at which the hunter is from the cliff.

3 0

2 years ago