Answer:
a
b
c
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angle of incidence is
The refractive index of water is
Generally Snell's law is mathematically represented as
Here is the refractive index of air with value
is the angle of refraction
So
=>
=>
Given that the angle should not be greater than then the angle of incidence will be
=>
=>
Generally for critical angle is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Answer:
R1 = 5.13 Ω
Explanation:
From Ohm's law,
V = IR............... Equation 1
Where V = Voltage, I = current, R = resistance.
From the question,
I = 2 A, R = R1
Substitute into equation 1
V = 2R1................ Equation 2
When a resistance of 2.2Ω is added in series with R1,
assuming the voltage source remain constant
R = 2.2+R1, and I = 1.4 A
V = 1.4(2.2+R1)................. Equation 3
Substitute the value of V into equation 3
2R1 = 1.4(2.2+R1)
2R1 = 3.08+1.4R1
2R1-1.4R1 = 3.08
0.6R1 = 3.08
R1 = 3.08/0.6
R1 = 5.13 Ω
1) sound velocity reported by you : 292.39 m /s
2) time to travel 1620m at that velocity: t = d / v = 1620 m / 292.39 m/s = 5.54 s, since the moment the sound wave started.
3) You might wanted to tell the time since you watched the lightning.
Then you can calculate the time since the lighting was generated,1620 m away from you, until you saw it, using the speed of light:
speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s => t = 1620 m / (3*10^8m/s) =0.0000054 s
Then, this time is completely neglectible, and yet the answer is 5.54 s, as calculated in the step 2.