Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 100 mm Hg or = 0.13157 atm
= = (1080 + 273) K = 1357 K
= = (1220 + 273) K = 1493 K
= 600 mm Hg or = 0.7895 atm
R = 8.314 J/K mol
According to Clasius-Clapeyron equation,
0.77815 =
= J/mol
=
= 221.9 kJ/mol
Thus, we can conclude that molar heat of vaporization of substance X is 221.9 kJ/mol.
The correct answer is option D, that is, a storage battery is charged using an electric current.
The transformation of one form of energy into another, generally to transform the energy into more useful kind is known as energy conversion. The energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can only be transformed. The different forms of energy comprise light, heat, mechanical, electrical, sound, nuclear, and sound.
In the given question, the charging of a storage battery using electric current is an example of electrical energy being converted into chemical energy.
3Mg + N₂= Mg₃N₂
n(Mg)=12,2g÷<span>24,4g/mol=0,5mol-limiting reagent
</span>n(N₂)=5,16g÷28g/mol=0,18mol
n(Mg₃N₂):n(Mg)=1:3, n(Mg₃N₂)=0,166mol, m(Mg₃N₂)=0,166·101,2=16,8g.
%(N)= 2·Ar(N)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂) = 2·14÷101,2=27,66%=0,2766
%(Mg) = 3·Ar(Mg)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂)= 3·24,4÷101,2=72,34% or 100% - 27,66%= 72,34%.