Answer:
protein - amino acid
Explanation:
Proteins are one of the four major biomolecules in nature. Proteins are polymers of monomeric units called AMINO ACIDS. Amino acids are joined together by a type of covalent bond called PEPTIDE BOND to form proteins. Hence, since proteins are made up of amino acids, the hydrolysis of proteins will result in amino acids.
Hydrolysis is the breaking down of a large polymer into its monomeric unit with the release of water (H2O) molecule as a product. The bonds that forms between the respective amino acids are broken, hence, releasing the amino acids.
The correct answer is:
D
.Villi in the small intestine have thin-walled capillaries to make the absorption of nutrients more efficient.
Explanation:
The small intestines are well adjusted for absorbing nutrients during digestion by being very long, having villi and microvilli that enlarge surface area, using muscular contractions to move and mix food, and raising and housing digestive enzymes and bile that aid the breakdown of food. The inner surface of the small intestine is not flat but thrown into circular folds, which not only enhance surface area but aid in preparing the ingesta by acting as baffles. Villi: the mucosa makes multitudes of ridges which project into the lumen and are satisfied with epithelial cells.
Answer:
Arteries
Explanation:
There are three main types of blood vessels: veins, arteries, and capillaries. Arteries are the blood vessels that carry the oxygenated blood from the heart to various body parts. Veins pick the deoxygenated blood and deliver it to the heart to be oxygenated.
Arteries are the blood vessels with thick walls and no valves. Blood is pumped with higher pressure from the heart into arteries. The pulmonary artery is the only exception that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.
I think the correct answer would be the second option. The group of archaebacteria would be found on the lowest branch of a phylogenetic tree of all life. Phylogenic trees are illustrations of a hypothetical evolution of the organisms and its relationship with the other organisms. From the listed options, the archaebacteria is most likely to be the most basic and simplest life form. It should be placed before the other options so at the lowest branch. This illustration is being used by scientists to describe how evolution and the connection of the organisms came about. It sometimes called as the tree of life.
