A group of cats is called a clowder.
There is only one sentence among these that contains a dependent clause, and that is the third option - Although the rain poured down, the Eagles and Panthers continued their soccer game.
The remaining sentences are all simple, meaning they contain only one independent clause (except for sentence 2, which is compound, meaning it has 2 independent clauses).
Crying when you don’t get your way, because you’re not going to get everything you want. As you get older the level of maturity in you should be increasing.
I would say try to learn it every time also always test yourself, for a student and a adult teaching try to get the student happy because it the student is upset they won't get anywere. Hopefully that helps you ❤