In Eukaryotes, the DNA replication can start at several sites or places in the DNA molecule or DNA strand. The only important factor for DNA replication to start is that it starts at replication fork.
The replication of DNA is semi-conservative in nature because each strand acts as a template for synthesizing a new complementary strand of the double helix.
The new DNA is made with the help of the enzyme DNA polymerase which requires a primer for starting the DNA synthesis.
Replication occurs only at specific regions of DNA known as origin of replication and these are short sequences of nucleotides which are recognized by the enzyme for the replication.
The special enzymes or proteins recognize the specific sites and then binds to them. After binding, the DNA is opened up forming the replication forks which are two Y- shaped structures.
Chromatin
Chromosome, the highest packing level of DNA, is packed in nucleus. DNA strand itself is packed in chromatin. Chromatin is DNA packaging into 30nm fibers that involve DNA strand with scaffolding around DNA proteins, like histones, in eukaryotic cells’ nucleus.
Explanation:
The DNA strand is folded into nucleosomes, bead-like structures on the DNA and fold up into the 30nm fibers. During meiosis and mitosis, the chromatin is super-coiled up into thicker fibers called chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus can be viewed by a light microscope in a cell in metaphase.
Learn More:
For more on levels of DNA check out;
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As the action potential passes through, potassium channels stay open a little bit longer, and continue to let positive ions exit the neuron. This means that the cell temporarily hyperpolarizes, or gets even more negative than its resting state.
1. four, bond
2. Cohesion
3. Adhesion is correct ... looked in my bio book sorry
