What are the three sub-types of convergent plate boundaries
1 answer:
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Answer:
696 h
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of Cr³⁺.
Cr³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ → Cr(s)
We can establish the following relations.
- The molar mass of Cr is 52.0 g/mol.
- 1 mol of Cr is deposited when 3 moles of e⁻ circulate.
- 1 mole of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant).
- 1 A = 1 c/s
- 1 h = 3600 s
<em>How many hours will it take to plate 13.5 kg of chromium onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 30.0 A?</em>
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethers react with HI at high temperature to produce an alky halide and an alcohol.
R-OR' + HI ⟶ R-I + H-OR'
<em>Benzylic ethers</em> react by an Sₙ1 mechanism by forming the stable benzyl cation.
- PhCH₂-OR + HI ⟶ PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R + I⁻ Protonation of the ether
- PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R ⟶ PhCH₂⁺ + HOR Sₙ1 ionization of oxonium ion
- PhCH₂⁺ + I⁻ ⟶ PhCH₂-I Nucleophilic attack by I⁻
If there is excess HI, the alcohol formed in Step 2 is also converted to an alkyl iodide:
ROH +HI ⟶ R-I + H-OH
Thus, benzyl ethyl ether reacts to form benzyl iodide (a) and ethanol (b).
The ethanol reacts with excess HI in an Sₙ2 reaction to form ethyl iodide (c).
