Answer:
ligand; ions; ligand; ions; nervous system
Explanation:
Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane protein complexes that open when they bind to their corresponding ligands (e.g., neurotransmitters). This type of receptor is known to modulate the synaptic transmission between neuron cells or neuron and muscle cells. In the nervous system, ligand-gated ion channels located at sites of synaptic contact determine the ion flow in response to neurotransmitter binding. Some examples of ligand-gated ion channels include gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA-A) and nicotinic cholinergic receptors.
A punnet square is a diagram that is use to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breed experiments. So base on the following data you have given, the possible answer would be that the punnet square data in horizontal are is RY, RY,rY,rY. In the vertical are is RY Ry RY Ry. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more
Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a genetically controlled process taking place in the multicellular organisms which is marked with the self-destruction called or programmed cell death.
During apoptosis various physiological and morphological changes take place in the cell such as fragmentation of nuclear DNA, nucleus, shrinkage of cell and mRNA decay.
Since apoptotic cell undergoes cell death which is genetically controlled or programmed by the genes, therefore, apoptosis is known as the programmed cell death.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Industrial melanism is an evolutionary effect prominent in several arthropods, where dark pigmentation has evolved in a habitat affected by industrial pollution, including sulphur dioxide gas and dark soot deposits.
