Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, for the given reactants we identify the following chemical reaction:
Thus, we evidence a 1:1 molar ratio between KOH and HCl, therefore, for the complete neutralization we have equal number of moles, that in terms of molarities and volumes become:
Hence, we compute the volume of HCl as shown below:
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Answer : Option 3) Electrolysis.
Explanation : In the process of electrolysis, decomposition of the chemical is done by passing the electric current from the liquid or the solution containing ions in it. This is the process where compound is broken into ions namely, cations and anions.
Rest all options does not involves chemical decomposition of the compound.
Chromatography is a technique where rates of solute and solvent are compared in a medium where the solute components move at different rates and the separation is obtained.
Distillation simply purifies the liquid or solution by heating or cooling process.
Filtration just involves removal of impurities by using a more porous material device to get purified compound.
<span>I did some investigation and summarized the process and made a clearer explanation so those who are confused can imagine the process better :) A scientific theory attempts to explain and describe why things happen. Hypotheses are formed and experiments are done to validate or toss the hypothesis based on the data collected. The Atomic Theory has gone through lots of refining as a scientific theory. For instance, William Crookes conduced an experiment with cathode ray tubes powered by electricity that glowed when powered. Crookes placed an object in between the positive and negative electrode and concluded that the shadow made on the positive side was small particles of matter traveling from the negative side. But more evidence was needed so, later on, J.J. Thomson continued Crookes experiment. He tested what would happen if a negative or positive charged rod was placed along the ray tubes and if it would differ if a different element was used as the negative electrode. Thomson found out that the beam had negatively charged particles and that even if the negative electrode is substituted, the glow is still present, meaning that all elements also had the small negative particles. These particles(now known as electrons) were smaller than the atom and were added to the model of the atom dispersed throughout the neutrally charged atom inside its positive sphere. Now came along Rutherford hoping to support Thomsons model by firing positively charged particles at a thin gold foil thinking it would go straight through the foil, but instead it evenly distributed as they went through the foil, concluding that atoms have a small, dense nucleus(containing positive protons and most of the mass of the atom) that deflected the particles passing through. This was a drastic change in the model now knowing that 1 proton has 2000 times the mass of an electron, but its positive charge cancels the negative electron. After WW1, Chadwick and others were seeing that sometimes the mass of the atom was greater than the mass of the protons and the number of protons was less than the mass of the atom. So it was thought that there were extra electrons and protons adding mass in the nucleus but cancelling their charges, but Rutherford proposed a particle with mass but no charge and called it a neutron; made of paired protons and electrons. But scientists kept studying atoms since there was no evidence of the neutron. Chadwick repeated these experiments though, in hopes to find the neutron and succeeded in 1932, finding it in the nucleus with a close mass to the proton. Thanks to these experiments for refining a scientific theory, we now have a clearer model of the atom.</span>
A. The patch's area in square kilometers (km²) is 1.61×10⁻⁹ km²
B. The cost of the patch to the nearest cent is 734 cents
<h3>A. How to convert 16.1 cm² to square kilometers (km²)</h3>
We can convert 16.1 cm² to km² as illustrated below:
Conversion scale
1 cm² = 1×10⁻¹⁰ km²
Therefore,
16.1 cm² = 16.1 × 1×10⁻¹⁰
16.1 cm² = 1.61×10⁻⁹ km²
Thus, 16.1 cm² is equivalent to 1.61×10⁻⁹ km²
<h3>B. How to determine the cost in cent</h3>
We'll begin by converting 16.1 cm² to in². This can be obtained as illustrated below:
1 cm² = 0.155 in²
Therefore,
16.1 cm² = 16.1 × 0.155
16.1 cm² = 2.4955 in²
Finally, we shall the determine the cost in centas fo r llow:
- Cost per in² = $2.94 = 294 cent
- Cost of 2.4955 in² =?
1 in² = 294 cent
Therefore,
2.4955 in² = 2.4955 × 294
2.4955 in² = 734 cents
Thus, the cost of the patch is 734 cents
Learn more about conversion:
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