Answer: Electronegativity increases as the size of an atom decrease.
Explanation: Electronegativity is the measure of the ability of an atom in a bond to attract electrons to itself.
Electronegativity increases across a period and decreases down a group.
Towards the left of the table, valence shells are less than half full, so these atoms (metals) tend
to lose electrons and have low electronegativity. Towards the right of the table, valence shells are more than half full, so these atoms (nonmetals) tend to gain electrons and have high electronegativity.
Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, and so does the distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. The increased distance and the increased shielding weaken the nuclear attraction, and so an atom can’t attract electrons as strongly.
Titanium is ductile and has high resistance for heat despite its strength.
Titanium (Ti), is a Group 4b chemical transition element, it has a silvery gray appearance. Its characteristics are as follows
- known as the strongest metal with high rigidity
- low-corrosion resistance
- low density
- heat resistance.
Because of these features, Titanium is widely used in building aircraft, missiles, and ships and also in the production of prosthetics.
Answer:
3.0 L of NH₃
Solution:
The equation is as follow,
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
According to equation,
67.2 L (3 mole) H₂ at STP produces = 44.8 L (3 mole) of NH₃
So,
4.50 L of H₂ will produce = X L of NH₃
Solving for X,
X = (4.50 L × 44.8 L) ÷ 67.2 L
X = 3.0 L of NH₃
