Answer:
If one side of the train is positive and the other is negative they will attract if they are the same then they will repel.
Explanation:
If both are positive they will repel if both are negative they will repel and if they are opposites they will attract.
Answer:
Explanation:
Gravitational law states that, the force of attraction or repulsion between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.
So,
Let the masses be M1 and M2,
F ∝ M1 × M2
Let the distance apart be R
F ∝ 1 / R²
Combining the two equation
F ∝ M1•M2 / R²
G is the constant of proportional and it is called gravitational constant
F = G•M1•M2 / R²
So, to increase the gravitational force, the masses to the object must be increased and the distance apart must be reduced.
So, option c is correct
C. Both objects have large masses and are close together.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. Skeletal muscles, which are made of fibers, nerves, and blood vessels, contract in order to make the body move.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Muscular tissues functions in movement and locomotion through its direct connection with the skeletal system. </u></em>
- <em><u>Skeletal muscles are responsible for moving the body. The skeletal muscle contractions pull on tendons, which as attached to bones. When the skeletal muscle contraction causes the muscle to shorten, the bone and thus the body par will move. </u></em>
- <em><u>Skeletal muscles also provide structural support for the entire body. </u></em>
Answer:
The work function ϕ of the metal = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
Explanation:
When light is incident on a photoelectric material like metal, photoelectrons are emitted from the surface of the metal. This process is called photoelectric effect.
The relationship between the maximum kinetic energy () of the photoelectrons to the frequency of the absorbed photons (f) and the threshold frequency (f₀) of the photoemissive metal surface is:
= h(f − f₀)
= hf - hf₀
E is the energy of the absorbed photons: E = hf
ϕ is the work function of the surface: ϕ = hf₀
= E - ϕ
Frequency f = 8.12×10¹⁸ Hz
Maximum kinetic energy = 4.16×10⁻¹⁷ J
Speed of light c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js
E = hf = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ x 8.12×10¹⁸
E = 53.8356 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
from = E - ϕ ;
ϕ = E -
ϕ = 53.8356 x 10⁻¹⁶ - 4.16×10⁻¹⁷
ϕ = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
The work function of the metal ϕ = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J