Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Chemical Reactions:
X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol
Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol
Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol
Since
Hess Law
The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.
Therefore
Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by
Therefore the free energy, ΔG is
<span>they both had their conclusions based on solid evidence</span>
Answer:
22:
Formular:
substitute:
23:
<em>Same</em><em> </em><em>element</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>represented</em><em> </em><em>by</em><em> </em><em>same</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>protons</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
Answer:
6 protons. 6 protons
7 neutrons. 8 neutrons
6 electrons. 6 electrons
Note: <u>Atoms</u><u> </u><u>with</u><u> </u><u>same</u><u> </u><u>proton</u><u> </u><u>number</u><u> </u><u>but</u><u> </u><u>different</u><u> </u><u>mass</u><u> </u><u>number</u><u> </u><u>are</u><u> </u><u>called</u><u> </u><u>isotopes</u>
Answer:
use coefficients and subscripts to determine how many atoms are in a compound. If there is no subscript or coefficient, assume it is 1. If there is a coefficient, multiply it with the subscripts. For counting cations and anions, determine first which is the anion and cation (anion = nonmetal, cation = metal), then count the number of that ion.
Example:
NaCl
one atom of Na, one atom of Cl. Since Na is a metal, it is a cation. Cl is a nonmetal, so it is an anion.
2CaCl2
2 atoms of Ca, 4 atoms of Cl. There are 2 cations, since Na is a metal, and 4 anions since Cl is a nonmetal