Answer:
The phenomenon is called convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is the name given to the evolutionary phenomenon whereby a similar characteristic appears independently in two unrelated species, that is, that do not have a direct common ancestor from whom they could inherit that characteristic. Similar characteristics resulting from evolutionary convergence are called analogues or homoplasms (from the Greek, “shaped in the same way”). This process is very common and can be explained by natural selection, since similar selective pressures tend to favor similar adaptations.
The cellular process shown in the image as x, y and z are mentioned below:
X is Replication. It is the process by which double- DNA Replication is the process by which double stranded DNA makes its own copies. Each strand on its separation, synthesizes a complementary stand.
Y is Transcription. It is the process by which copying of the information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of mRNA, with the help of an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Z is Translation. It is the process in which genetic code on mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Rays of light that pass through the lens are brought closer together that’s because this lens is a converging lens.
The bacteria must be outcompeted and substituted by bacteria that have gone this genetic factor. In addition, antibiotic resistance is a natural phenomenon. Once an antibiotic is used, bacteria that can fight that antibiotic have a greater chance of existence than those that are vulnerable. The vulnerable bacteria are exterminated or inhibited by an antibiotic, subsequent to a selective weight for the existence of resilient tensions of bacteria. Around opposition happens without human deed as bacteria can yield and use antibiotics in contradiction of other microorganisms, prominent to a low-level of the natural assortment of opposition to antibiotics. Though, the presently advanced points of antibiotic resilient bacteria are credited to the abuse and abuse of antibiotics.
