Answer:
a) m = 69.0 kg
b) release some gas in the opposite direction to the astronaut's movement
Explanation:
a) Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
m = F / a
m = 60.0 / 0.870
m = 69.0 kg
b) when we exert a force on the astronaut it acquires a momentum po, as the astronaut system plus spacecraft is isolated, the momentum is conserved
p₀ = p_f
m v = M v '
v ’=
so we see that the ship is moving backwards, but since the mass of the ship is much greater than the mass of the astronaut, the speed of the ship is very small.
One method to avoid this effect is to release some gas in the opposite direction to the astronaut's movement so that the initial momentum of the astronaut plus the gas is zero and therefore no movement is created in the spacecraft.
Answer:
The possible thickness of the soap bubble =
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Refractive index of the soap bubble,
- Wavelength of the light taken,
Let the thickness of the soap bubble be .
It is given that the soap bubble appears very bright, it means, there is a constructive interference takes place.
For the constructive interference of light through a thin film ( soap bubble), the condition of constructive interference is given as:
where is the order of constructive interference.
Since the soap bubble is appearing very bright, the order should be 0, as order interference has maximum intensity.
Thus,
It is the possible thickness of the soap bubble.
(Direction) for the fact that it will continue having the momentum at the constant speed in which the engines turned off.
Answer:
Suppose two objects of different masses are moving with different velocities in the same direction on a straght-line before collision. After collision, they stick together and move with common (the same) velocity
Answer:
B. Thermal energy
E. Sound energy
Explanation:
Thermal and sound energy is kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy that results as a function of the motion of a body or the particles of the medium.
Sound energy is transmitted by the vibration of the particles in the air. The vibration leads to movement of the particles and hence, kinetic energy is produced.
Thermal energy originates as a result of the temperature differences in a body. This temperature difference leads to the increase in the kinetic energy of some particles which also causes vibration and motion of the particles.