Fossils up to 75,000 years old can be dated with Carbon-14.
Radio isotopes can be used for the age determination of the fossils. Carbon-14 is a common isotope which is used for that purpose. But the half- life of the Carbon-14 is relatively small as 5730 years. That means the amount of Carbon-14 will be half after every 5730 years. Hence, decay is very fast. So Carbon-14 cannot be used forage determination which is more than 75000 years due to the low accuracy.
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Answer:
3. Separation of sister chromatids
Explanation:
Before entering mitosis or meiosis, DNA contained in a cell duplicates and and each chromosome will have two sister chromatids.
- In mitosis the sister chromatids separate to produce two daughter cells that have the same information as the original cell before the DNA duplicated.
- On the other hand, meiosis consists of two cell divisions. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes separate, producing two daughter cells that have half the information the original cell had, but each chromosome still has two sister chromatids. During meiosis II, the sister chromatids separate, and each daughter cell produces two more daughter cells, that now have a single homologous chromosome of the pair, and which has a single chromatid.
