The disorder is called Acromegaly. Acromegaly is
a chronic metabolic condition described by gradual, easily seen enlargement and
elongation of the bones of the face, jaw, and extremities cause by over
secretion of the pituitary gland after puberty. It is usually caused due to a
tumor of the pituitary gland.
Three major types of RNA are mRNA, or messenger RNA, that serve as temporary copies of the information found in DNA; rRNA, or ribosomal RNA, that serve as structural components of protein-making structures known as ribosomes; and finally, tRNA, or transfer RNA, that ferry amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled .
RNA carries genetic information from the nucleus to ribosomes for the synthesis of proteins; while tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes to assist the protein biosynthesis, and on the other hand, rRNA provides the structural framework for the formation of ribosomes.