It is known that the Earth's orbit around the sun changes shape every 100,000 years. The orbit becomes either more round or more elliptical at these intervals. The shape of the orbit is known as its "eccentricity." A related aspect is the 41,000-year cycle in the tilt of theEarth's axis.
Answer:
Option (b).
Explanation:
The frequency of alleles K and k in population are 0.6 and 0.4. The inbreeding coefficient is 0.3.
The heterozygote frequency can be calculated by the formula:
F = 
Here, K = 0.6, k= 0.4, F = 0.3 and H = approximate genotypic frequency of heterozygote Kk.
Put the values in the above formula
0.3 = 
H = 0.36 ≈ 0.34.
Thus, the approximate genotypic frequency of the heterozygote Kk is 0.34.
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).
The expression of the alleles is independent of the organism's sex; both males and females express the allele.
Answer:
Three proteins directly contribute to the proton gradient by moving protons across the membrane
Explanation:
The Electron transport chain is a group of proteins and molecules incrusted in the internal mitochondrial membrane and organized into four complexes, I, II, III, and IV. These complexes contain the electron transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electron transference from one complex to the other. Complex I contains the flavine mononucleotide -FMN- that receives electrons from the NADH. The coenzyme Q, located in the lipidic interior of the membrane, conducts electrons from complex I and II to complex III. The complex III contains cytochrome b, from where electrons go to cytochrome c, which is a peripheric membrane protein. Electrons travel from cytochrome c to cytochromes a and a3, located in the complex IV. Finally, they go back to the matrix, where they combine to H+ ions and oxygen, to form the water molecule. As electrons are transported through the chain, protons are bombed through three proteinic complexes from the matrix to the intermembrane space. These are complexes I, III and IV.
Answer:
I believe it is cellulose, I'm not a 100% sure
