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2 years ago

5

Tim adds salt as he starts to heat a pot of water to cook pasta. When the water is boiling, he notices the salt has dissolved ex

plain y

1 answer:

olga nikolaevna [1]2 years ago

4 0

You add salt to increase the boiling point so when its at that point by then all the salt has dissolved because it was warm water

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2 years ago

In a 100 mm diameter horizontal pipe, a venturimeter of 0.5 contraction ratio has been fitted. The head of water on the meter wh

horrorfan [7]

Answer:

the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter of the pipe = 100mm = 0.1m

Contraction ratio = 0.5

thus, diameter at the throat of venturimeter = 0.5×0.1m = 0.05m

The formula for discharge through a venturimeter is given as:

$Q=C_d\frac{A_1A_2}{\sqrt{A_1^2-A_2^2}}\sqrt{2gh}$

Where,

$C_d$ is the coefficient of discharge = 0.97 (given)

A₁ = Area of the pipe

A₁ = $\frac{\pi}{4}0.1^2 = 7.85\times 10^{-3}m^2$

A₂ = Area at the throat

A₂ = $\frac{\pi}{4}0.05^2 = 1.96\times 10^{-3}m^2$

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

Now,

The gauge pressure at throat = Absolute pressure - The atmospheric pressure

⇒The gauge pressure at throat = 2 - 10.3 = -8.3 m (Atmosphric pressure = 10.3 m of water)

Thus, the pressure difference at the throat and the pipe = 3- (-8.3) = 11.3m

Substituting the values in the discharge formula we get

$Q=0.97\frac{7.85\times 10^{-3}\times 1.96\times 10^{-3}}{\sqrt{7.85\times 10^{-3}^2-1.96\times 10^{-3}^2}}\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 11.3}$

or

$Q=\frac{0.97\times15.42\times 10^{-6}\times 14.88}{7.605\times 10^{-3}}$

or

Q = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s

Hence, the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s

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2 years ago

A 500kg car is driving through a neighborhood at 20m/s. Then the car hits a speed bump which causes it to slow to 15m/s. What wa

lawyer [7]

Based on the formula for calculating impulse, the impulse of the speed bump to the car is 2500 Ns.

<h3>What is the impulse of the speed bump?</h3>

Impulse = change in momentum

momentum = mass * velocity

Change in momentum = mu - mv

where u is initial velocity

v is final velocity

Impulse = 500 * 20 - 500 * 15

Impulse = 2500 Ns

Therefore, the impulse of the speed bump to the car is 2500 Ns.

Learn more about impulse at: brainly.com/question/297527

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2 years ago