Hello. I think that your answer would be d. I am pretty sure. Have a nice day!
D.) Radiation transfers thermal energy from the Sun to Earth.
Thermal radiation is a form of heat transfer because the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the source carries energy away from the source to surrounding (or distant) objects.
X=percentage of Cl-35
(1-x)=percentage of Cl-35
35(x)+37(1-x)=35.454
35x+37-37x=35.454
-2x=35.454-37
-2x=-1.546
x=-1.546/(-2)
x=0.773
0.773=77.3/100=77.3%
(1-x)=1-0.773=0.227
0.227=22.7/100=22.7%
answer: the percentages are: 77.3% of Cl-35 and 22.7% of Cl-37.
Answer:
0.35 V
Explanation:
(a) Standard reduction potentials
<u> E°/V</u>
Fe²⁺ + 2e- ⇌ Fe; -0.41
Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⇌ Cr; -0.74
(b) Standard cell potential
<u> E°/V</u>
2Cr³⁺ + 6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr; +0.74
<u>3Fe ⇌ 3Fe²⁺ + 6e-; </u> <u>-0.41
</u>
2Cr³⁺ + 3Fe ⇌ 2Cr + 3Fe²⁺; +0.33
3. Cell potential
2Cr³⁺(0.75 mol·L⁻¹) + 6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr
<u>3Fe ⇌ 3Fe²⁺(0.25 mol·L⁻¹) + 6e-
</u>
2Cr³⁺(0.75 mol·L⁻¹) + 3Fe ⇌ 2Cr + 3Fe²⁺(0.25 mol·L⁻¹)
The concentrations are not 1 mol·L⁻¹, so we must use the Nernst equation
(a) Data
E° = 0.33 V
R = 8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 298 K
z = 6
F = 96 485 C/mol
(b) Calculations:
A monobromination reaction of an alkane involves an alkane and bromine. The position of the hydrogen atom that will be substituted by the bromine free radical will depend on the order of the alkane. The bromine will attach to the carbon that has the most substituents.
The question is partially incorrect, because nitration of <span> methyl benzoate results in generation of methyl 3-nitrobenzoate, and not methyl 2-benzoate.
This a because of the present of ester group, which deactivated benzene ring at ortho and para position. Due to this, the electrophile (NO2+) attackes on meta position.
The detailed mechanism is attached below.</span>