Answer:
The options
A)Damage to cellular mitochondria
B)Increased ATP levels
C)Activation of the p53 protein
D)Apoptosis
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D
D)Apoptosis
Explanation:
The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis includes extracellular signaling proteins which adhere to cell surface molecules known aa death receptors which in turn activates apoptosis.
The aftermath activates endonucleases prompting division of DNA and ultimately cell death.
Apart from the TNF and Fas ligand, primary signaling molecules also promotes the extrinsic pathway, examples of such are the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL); the cytokineinterleukin-1 (IL-1); and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the endotoxin located in the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria while the activation of the p53 protein, and decreased ATP levels in the intrinsic pathway results in DNA damage.
Answer:
Grassland
Explanation:
Healthy grasslands are important habitats for birds and other wildlife, and also places where we farm and ranch. They provide food, cover, space and safe access to water for both wildlife and livestock.
Smog is an abiotic factor affecting a biotic factor(s).
This is because smog isn't a living organism so it is abiotic while humans are multicellular organisms so therefore, they are biotic factors.
Smog has a negative effect on many biotic factors.
<span>This question is with regards to developmental tasks that a 21 year old male would have difficulty with. All of this given that the 21 year old male has had a level t5 spinal injury. The question does not elaborate on what the significance of a t5 spinal injury is.</span>
