Answer:
Q = 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)
Explanation:
Heat Transfer Equation of pure condensed phase substance => Q = mcΔT
Mixed phase (s ⇄ l melting/freezing, or l ⇄ g boiling/condensation) heat transfer equation => Q = m∙ΔHₓ; ΔHₓ = phase transition constant
Since this is a pure condensed phase (or, single phase) form of lead (Pb°(s)) and not melting/freezing or boiling/condensation, one should use
Q = m·c·ΔT
m = mass of lead = 35.0g
c = specific heat of lead = 0.16J/g°C
ΔT = Temp change = 74°C - 25°C = 49°C
Q = (35.0g)(0.16J/g·°C )(49°C) = 274.4 Joules ≅ 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)
Answer: Freezing point of a solution will be
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point is given by:
= Depression in freezing point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)
= freezing point constant =
m= molality
Weight of solvent (benzene)= 1480 g =1.48 kg
Molar mass of solute (octane) = 114.0 g/mol
Mass of solute (octane) = 220 g
Thus the freezing point of a solution will be
Answer:
Mg donates two electrons to O
Explanation:
Lewis dot notation uses dots and crosses to represent valence electrons on atoms.
Magnesium is a metal and would donate or lose electrons during bonding.
Oxygen is a non metal and would gain electrons during bonding.
The correct option is;
Mg donates two electrons to O
Answer:
X = Water (H2O) ; Y = Hydrogen ; Z = Oxygen
Explanation:
2(H2O) -------> 2H2 + O2
<u>larger is the value of </u><u> the higher will the solubility of solid in water.</u>
What is called compound?
- In chemistry, a compound is a substance made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio.
- When the elements come together, they react with each other and form chemical bonds that are difficult to break.
- These bonds form as a result of sharing or exchanging electrons between atoms.
The equation for the dissociation of a solid MX in water is given below
MX(s) ⇄ Mⁿ⁺(aq) + Xⁿ⁻ (aq)
Assume s be the solubility of MX in pure water, then the equilibrium concentrations of ions are
[ Mⁿ⁺] = s
[ Xⁿ⁻ ] = s
The expression for the solubility product constant () is as follows
= [ Mⁿ⁺] [ Xⁿ⁻ ]
= s²
That is, larger is the value of the higher will the solubility of solid in water.
Learn more about compound
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