I believe it's A, but I could be wrong. I apologize if I am so. I will do further research and get back to you
Answer:
50 %
Explanation:
So, each sperm contains 50% of the father's genes and each egg contains 50% of the mother's genes. This makes gametes different from other cells in the body
Answer:
The universality of genetic code.
Explanation:
The DNA is a molecule made up from 4 different nucleotides (A, T, C or G). The sequence in which these nucleotides are ordered constitute a code that gives a cell instructions to produce a specific protein. This is called the genetic code.
Every three nucleotides code for a specific amino acid. For example, ACG codes for Arginine, CUC codes for Proline, and so on.
The genetic code is universal. This means that in all living organisms, a particular sequence of three nucleotides will code for the same amino acid. This property guarantees that the human gene that codes for human insulin will also code for human insulin in bacteria.
Given the nature of a punnet square, we can conclude that the ratio in question refers to the combination of genotypes present in the square.
A punnet square is a diagram used to attempt to predict the <u>genetic composition </u>for the <u>offspring</u> of certain parents, that is the genotype for this specific cross. This is done by creating a square in the form of a grid and placing the genotypes of the parents on the outside of this then crossing them along the inside.
This diagram provides us with the probability of each genotype outcome. This is known as the phenotype ratio. The phenotypic ratio is the amount of times a specific outcome, such as a certain pair of alleles appears in the predicted genotypes of any of the <u>offspring pertaining </u>to this <u>cross</u>.
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