Answer:
B. A proton gradient drives the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis includes the splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and electron transfer from PSII to PSI via an electron transport system. During the transfer of electron through cytochrome of the electron transport system, the proton concentration gradient is generated across thylakoids. The proton concentration gradient is harvested to drive ADP phosphorylation by the catalytic site of ATP synthase accompanied by downhill movement protons through its proton channels.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It couldn't be A because meiosis for a spermatocyte results in only 2 male gametes, and it couldn't be C because asexual reproduction is mitosis only
It is what makes plant stems, leaves, and branches so strong.
Answer:
A. 90%
Explanation:
Only 10% can transfer from level to level.
Daughter cells from mitosis are genetically identical
Allow regeneration of damaged cells
Renewal of worn out cells
