Answer:
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
Explanation:
A) According to the fourth law of thermodynamics, the temperature of the other parts of the car increases due to the coolant used for the engine.
B) According to the first law of thermodynamics, the hood of the car heats up using heat from the surroundings in-order to achieve thermal equilibrium with the engine.
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
D) According to the third law of thermodynamics, the increase in the velocity of the car changes the entropy of the tires. To balance this change, the temperature of the other parts is increased.
The correct answer is 10 billion years. The Sun is expected to undergo hydrogen fusion for a total of 10 billion years. The Sun generates its energy by nuclear fusion of hydrogen and produces helium nucleus. It fuses 620 million metric tons every second.
Answer:
V is approximately = 23m/s
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = ½ mv²
Where m= mass = 0.450kg
V= velocity =?
K. E = 119J
Therefore
K. E = ½ mv²
Input values given
119= ½ × 0.450 × v²
Multiply both sides by 2
119 ×2 = 2 × 1/2 × 0.450 × v²
238= 0.450v²
Divide both sides by 0.450
238/0.450 = 0.450v²/0.450
v² = 528.89
Square root both sides
Sq rt v² = sq rt 528.89
V = 22.998m/s
V is approximately = 23m/s
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Answer:
57,42 KJ
Explanation:
By a isobaric proces, the expresion for the works in the jpg adjunt. Then:
W = Pa(Vb - Va) = Pa*Vb - Pa*Va ---(1)
By the ideal gases law: PV=RTn
Then, in (1): (remember Pa = Pb)
W = R*Tb*n - R*T*an = R*n*(Tb - Ta) --- (2)
Since we have 1 Kg air: How much is this in moles?
From bibliography: 28.96 g/mol
Then, in 1 Kg (1000 g) there are:
n = 34,53 mol
Finally, in (2):
W = (8,3144 J/K.mol)*(34,53 mol)*(500K - 300K) = 51 419,9 J ≈ 57,42 KJ
The core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object exhibits.