<span>From the Born–Landé equation the lattice energy U ∝ (Z+ × Z-) / (r+ + r-) where Z+ and Z- are the charges on the cation and anion, respectively; r+ and r- are radii of the cation and anion, respectively.
The Z+×Z- term dominates. MgO has 2×2 (4) so it will have the higher U than Li2O Z+ × Z- = 2.
You only consider (r+ + r-) term when the Z+×Z- term is the same; smallest the (r+ + r-), the larger is the U.
U(MgO) = 3795 </span>kJ mol^-1
<span>U(Li2O) = 2799 kJ mol^-1
MgO has larger.
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chlorine has the atomic mass of 35.5 and is a non metal in the halogen family
Its inorganic as MgCO3 is contains no carbon more hydrogen which is a crutial component of all organic compounds
For example...
You have solution with [H+] = 0,01M
>>>> pH = -log[H+] = -log0,01 = 2
And you increase the [H+] by 10x ---> 0,01×10 = 0,1M
>>>> pH = -log0,1 = 1
○ pH decrease by 2x
○ pH is more acidic
Explanation:
The similarities between chemical and physical changes include change in state of matter and both process involve change in energy.
Chemical changes of a substance results in the formation of entirely new substances. These changes are not reversible.
Physical changes results in the change of the state of the substance which can be reversed.
However, both chemical and physical changes results in change of state of matter and both process results in change in energy.
Thus, we can conclude that the similarities between chemical and physical changes include change in state of matter and both process involve change in energy.
(it's alre answered but here it again 'NOTE: not my answer')
