<h2><u>Projectile</u><u> </u><u>motion</u><u>:</u></h2>
<em>If</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em> </em><em>object is given an initial velocity</em><em> </em><em>in any direction and then allowed</em><em> </em><em>to travel freely under gravity</em><em>, </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>called a projectile motion</em><em>. </em>
It is basically 3 types.
- horizontally projectile motion
- oblique projectile motion
- included plane projectile motion
Solution: From the given question, we shall find the vector quantity among the
(A) Time , (B) Velocity, (C) Distance , (D) Speed
Concept: <u>Vector Quantity: </u>All those physical quantities which have magnitude as well as specific directions, are called Vector Quantities.
Here, Time, Distance and Speed have only magnitude but have no directions so they will be scalar quantities.
Now, <u>Velocity:</u> It is defined as the change in displacement per unit time. Since the change in the displacement will be in particular direction only. Hence, velocity will be the vector quantity.
Hence, the option (B) Velocity will be the correct option.
Mars.
Water exists as small amounts of ice on Mars and as water vapor. It is suspected that Mars used to have flowing water on it, but that there is none left now.
Answer:
N = 3.54 * 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
The formula to apply here is the idea gas law;
PV = nRT where ;
P= pressure of the gas= 1.013 * 10⁵ Pa
V= volume of the gas = 4/3 * 3.14 *0.15³= 0.01414 m³
n= amount of a substance = ?
R= ideal gas constant= 8.314
T= temperature= 293 K
Applying the values to the formula;
PV = nRT
1.013 * 10⁵ * 0.01414 = n * 8.314*293
n= 1.013 * 10⁵ * 0.01414 / 8.314*293
n= 0.588 moles
1 mole = 6.022 * 10²⁷ atoms/ mole
0.588 moles = 0.588 * 6.022 * 10²⁷
N = 3.54 * 10²³ atoms
