-- The vertical component of the ball's velocity is 14 sin(<span>51°) = 10.88 m/s
-- The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².
-- The ball rises for 10.88/9.8 seconds, then stops rising, and drops for the
same amount of time before it hits the ground.
-- Altogether, the ball is in the air for (2 x 10.88)/(9.8) = 2.22 seconds
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-- The horizontal component of the ball's velocity is 14 cos(</span><span>51°) = 8.81 m/s
-- At this speed, it covers a horizontal distance of (8.81) x (2.22) = <em><u>19.56 meters</u></em>
before it hits the ground.
As usual when we're discussing this stuff, we completely ignore air resistance.
</span>
In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum, especially when there is an impact or the throwing of an object.
The equation that defines the linear moment is given by
where,
m=Total mass
Mass of Object
Velocity before throwing
Final Velocity
Velocity of Object
Our values are:
Solving to find the final speed, after throwing the object we have
We have three objects. For each object a launch is made so the final mass (denominator) will begin to be subtracted successively. In addition, during each new launch the initial speed will be given for each object thrown again.
That way during each section the equations should be modified depending on the previous one, let's start:
A)
B)
C)
Therefore the final velocity of astronaut is 3.63m/s
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