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Answer:
More force
Explanation:
Object A has more mass than object B
For object A to accelerate at the same rate as object B, it will need more force.
According to Newton's second law of motion "the net force on a body is the product of its mass and acceleration".
Net force = mass x acceleration
Now, if a body has more mass and needs to accelerate at the same rate as another one with a lower mass, the force on it must be increased.
Answer:
C. both forces have the same magnitude
Explanation:
Here the action force is equal to the reaction force in accordance with the Newton's third law of motion.
Also when we apply the conservation of momentum so that the momentum bullet and the momentum of the gun are equal and according to the second law of motion by Newton, we have force equal to the rate of change in momentum.
We have the equation for momentum as:
Newton's second law is Mathematically given as:
Momentum is constant and the reaction time is equal, so the force exerted will also be equal.
Answer:
- The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the third excited state is -1.153 eV
- The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the fourth excited state is -1.181 eV
Explanation:
Given;
Energy of electron in ground state (n = 1 ) = 1.23 eV
E₁ = 1.23 eV
Eₙ = E₁ /n²
where;
E₁ is the energy of the electron in ground state
n is the energy level,
For third excited state, n = 4
E₄ = E₁ /4²
E₄ = (1.23 eV) / 16
E₄ = 0.077 eV
Change in energy level, = E₄ - E₁ = 0.077 eV - 1.23 eV = -1.153 eV
The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the third excited state is -1.153 eV
For fourth excited state, n = 5
E₅ = E₁ /5²
E₄ = (1.23 eV) / 25
E₄ = 0.049 eV
Change in energy level, = E₅ - E₁ = 0.049 eV - 1.23 eV = -1.181 eV
The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the fourth excited state is -1.181 eV