I thinking the limitation is that a shifting electron will always move from a more excited states to a less excited state. Electrons could not circle the nucleus because they would lose energy by emitting electromagnetic radiation and spiral into the nucleus. In addition Bohr was not able to explain electrons orbits of large atom w/many electrons.
Answer:
Volume of carbon dioxide is 428.23 L.
Explanation:
Below is the chemical reaction or chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbons such as undecane into carbon dioxide.
Here, undecane is in liquid form that reacts with gaseous oxygen (combustion) and produces carbon dioxide and water as a product in the gaseous form.
The molar mass of undecane =
From the equation, it can be seen that 1 mole of undecane produces 11 moles of carbon dioxide. Therefore, 1.66 mol will produce 18.26 mol of carbon dioxide.
Now find the volume of 18.26 mol of carbon dioxide when the temperature is 13 degrees Celsius and pressure is 1 atm.
The amount or disorder in a chemical system or system is measured by it's Entropy. Entropy is the simply the measure of the amount of disorder or lack of structure present within a system.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Refractive index of mixture = 1.456
Refractive index of hexane = 1.375
Refractive index of toulene = 1.497
Let mole fraction of hexane =
and, mole fraction of toulene =
Also,
or,
Hence, calculate the mole fraction of hexane as follows.
refractive index mixture= mole fraction hexane × ref index hexane + mole fraction toluene × ref index toluene.
1.456 =
1.456 =
0.081 =
=
= 0.66
Since,
= 1 - 0.66
= 0.34
Thus, we can conclude that mole fraction of hexane in your sample is 0.34.