Viruses are at the heart of this century-old debate. Viruses<span> are parasites that infect plants, animals, fungi and bacteria. They consist of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat and are unable to grow or reproduce without a host. The classification of viruses has confused scientists for nearly 100 years. Originally they were viewed as poisons. In fact, the word ''virus'' is Latin for ''poison.'' They have since been viewed as living creatures, then mere bio-chemical compounds, and, most recently, somewhere in between chemical compounds and lifeforms.</span>Non-cellular life<span> refers to organisms, such as viruses, that exist without any cells, and it is a very controversial topic. The cell theory, which is one of the fundamental tenets of biology, states that all living things are composed of cells and that cells are the basic units of life. So the idea that something can be considered alive without having cells is an issue that is up for debate.
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The surface tension is the result of the tendency of water molecules to attract cohesion.
When an allosteric enzyme is directly affected by a molecule that is not its substrate, this effect on the enzyme is called a heterotropic effect.
<h3>What is an allosteric enzyme?</h3>
Allosteric enzymes are catalysts that exhibit a site for binding that is distinct from the active site.
Allosteric enzymes are controlled by many effector compounds that can bind to different sites.
The active site of the enzyme is the molecular domain of this protein where reactants can bind during a chemical reaction.
The heterotropic effects occur when the ligands of allosteric modulators (effectors) are linked to the enzyme.
An allosteric modulator is a molecule that binds to the enzyme in a site different to the active site and this binding alters its tridimensional conformation, thereby activating it or deactivating it.
In conclusion, when an allosteric enzyme is directly affected by a molecule that is not its substrate, this effect on the enzyme is called a heterotropic effect.
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Bacteria are single-celled, prokaryotic
microorganisms. They can be
either "good" or "bad" for the health of plants,
humans, and other animals that come into contact with them. A virus is acellular (has no cell structure) and requires a living host to survive. and causes illness in its host.
