Aerobic respiration<span>, a process that uses oxygen, and </span>anaerobic respiration, a process thatdoesn't<span> use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration. Although some cells may engage in just one type of respiration, most cells use both types, depending on an organism's needs. Cellular respiration also occurs outside of macro-organisms, as chemical processes — for example, in fermentation. In general, respiration is used to eliminate waste products and generate energy.</span>
Yes, over a period of time, and a few generations later, the birds would eventually adapt to the new situation. During Natural Selection, only the fittest that are best able to handle the change in environment will survive and pass on those traits that make them immune or resistant to the change, to their offspring.
<u>Answer:</u>
Effects Include:
Activates secondary messengers such as cAMP which further activates number of hormones like
- ADH: production of this hormone causes kidneys to retain more water inside body.
- GHRH: release growth factors and stimulates growth of organism.
- ACTH: produces fight or flight responses i.e rise in heart beat, rise in Blood pressure etc
- TSH: Stimulate the synthesis of Thyroid hormone and enhances the metabolism of body. In rare cases causes Goiter without the deficiency of Iodine.
- LH: Stimulate follicle maturation and formation of ovules in women.
- Calcitonin: Decreases blood calcium level by deposition calcium in bones. This effect weakens the muscles.
- Glucagon: Stimulates glycogen breakdown from liver and muscles and many more effects.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Background Knowledge:
GPCR (G Protien coupled receptors) are present inside plasma membrane in huge amount. As name suggest that these receptors are coupled with G proteins during their inactive state present inside of the cell. During their Inactive state these G proteins are bounded with GDP molecule.
Upon receiving signal molecules from outside of cell alters the shape of GPCR. These receptors also triggers change in G Protein, as a result of this GTP get attached with them. This protein further activates reaction cascades inside of the cell.
What happen if GTP cannot be hydrolyzed to GDP + Pi?
If GTP cannot hydrolyzed in to GDP + Pi than, it cannot be able to dissociate from G proteins. Cascade system doesn't stop and produces many effects on body.
Effects Include:
Activates secondary messengers such as cAMP which further activates number of hormones like
- ADH: production of this hormone causes kidneys to retain more water inside body.
- GHRH: release growth factors and stimulates growth of organism.
- ACTH: produces fight or flight responses i.e rise in heart beat, rise in Blood pressure etc
- TSH: Stimulate the synthesis of Thyroid hormone and enhances the metabolism of body. In rare cases causes Goiter without the deficiency of Iodine.
- LH: Stimulate follicle maturation and formation of ovules in women.
- Calcitonin: Decreases blood calcium level by deposition calcium in bones. This effect weakens the muscles.
- Glucagon: Stimulates glycogen breakdown from liver and muscles and many more effects.
<span>This is a true statement.
Cantatas are divided into contrasting sections which are referred to as movements.
Cantata was mostly being applied exclusively to choral works which are distinguished from solo vocal music.
Cantatas retained its original Italian usage to which described a secular vocal piece of extended length and was different in sections and being italianated in style.</span>