Answer:
<u> The following four traits are -: </u>
- <u>Pedigree 1 -</u> A recessive trait (autosomal recessive) is expressed by pedigree 1.
- <u>Pedigree 2- Recessive inheritance is defined by Pedigree 2. </u>
- <u>Pedigree 3</u> - The inheritance of the dominant trait (autosomal dominant) is illustrated by Pedigree 3.
- <u>Pedigree 4-</u> An X-like dominant trait is expressed by Pedigree 4.
Explanation:
<u>Explaination of each pedigree chart</u>-
- Pedigree 1 demonstrates the <u>recessive trait </u>since their children have been affected by two unaffected individuals. If the characteristics were X-linked, in order to have an affected daughter, I-1 would have to be affected. In this, both parents are autosomal recessive trait carriers, so the child will be affected by a 1/4 (aa)
- <u> Recessive inheritance</u> is defined by <u>Pedigree 2</u>. This is<u> X-related inheritance as autosomal recessive</u> inheritance has already been accounted for in part 1. This inference is confirmed by evidence showing that the father (I-1) is unaffected and that only the sons exhibit the characteristic in generation II, suggesting that the mother must be the carrier. The individual I-2 is a carrier for this X-linked trait. A typical Xa chromosome is attached to the unaffected father (I-1), so the chance of carrier II-5 is 1/2. Probability of an affected son = 1/2 (probability II-5 is a carrier) x 1/2 (probability II -5 contributes () x 1/2 (probability of Y from father II-6) = 1/8. An affected daughter's likelihood is 0 because a typical must be contributed by II-6.
- The inheritance of the<u> dominant trait</u> is demonstrated by <u>Pedigree 3 </u>because affected children still have affected parents (remember that all four diseases are rare). The trait must be <u>autosomal dominant</u> because it is passed down to the son by the affected father. There is a 1/2 risk that the heterozygous mother (II-5) would pass on mutant alleles to a child of either sex for an autosomal dominant feature.
- <u>Pedigree 4</u> is an <u>X-linked dominant function</u> characterized by the transmission to all of his daughters from the affected father but none of his son. On the mutant X chromosome, the father (I-1) passes on to all his daughters and none of his sons. As seen by his normal phenotype, II-6 therefore does not bear the mutation. An affected child's likelihood is 0.
In the question the pedigree chart was missing ,hence it is given below.
Answer;
-Francis Galton
Explanation;
-This phrase was popularized by Francis Galton in discussion of the influences on social development. The two to first bring the argument to light may have been Locke and Rene Descartes, when Locke proposed that people are born without any innate ideas.
-The nature vs. nurture hypothesis is a scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture.
Biology is the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.
This is basically the definition of biology, so you may need to add a little more detail. This is a great way to get it started though!!!
Hope this helps!!
When restraining a horse for a routine veterinary procedure, it's appropriate for the veterinary assistant to Hold the horse's lead rope.
Holding the horse's lead rope is necessary, when restraining a horse for a routine veterinary procedure by the veterinary assistant.
Always hold the lead rope in the right hand by coiling the excess rope on the hand in the other hand.
Lead the left shoulder of the horse with the assistant's right hand with the excess of rope in the left hand of the assistant to avoid serious injury when the horse decides to bolt.
It becomes important to stable the horse by calming the horse before the routine veterinary procedure.
A leather band should be used in the rope by being tightened behind the legs of the front and by further fastening.
Remember not to harm the back of the horse by excessive fastening.
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Answer:
The plasma state of matter is not typically found on earth.