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Answer : Electron P has greater energy difference than the Electron N.
Explanation :
Wavelength range of violet light = 400 - 500 nm
Wavelength range of orange light = 600 - 700 nm
The Planck's equation is,
where,
E = energy of light
c = speed of light
= wavelength of light
According to the Planck's equation, wavelength and energy follow inverse relation. As the wavelength increases, energy decreases.
From the given spectrum, the wavelength of violet light is less. We conclude that When electron P gives violet light on transition it means that energy difference between the energy level was high.
From the given spectrum, the wavelength of orange light is more. We conclude that When electron N gives orange light on transition it means that energy difference between the energy level was low.
So, Electron P which gives violet light on transition has greater energy difference than the Electron N.
Answer:
D) N2O5
Explanation:
The molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of this substance in 1 mol. To solve this question we must find the molar mass of each option:
<em>Molar mass NO:</em>
1N = 14g/mol*1
1O = 16g/mol*1
14+16 = 30g/mol
<em>Molar mass NO2:</em>
1N = 14g/mol*1
2O = 16g/mol*2
14+32 = 46g/mol
<em>Molar mass N2O:</em>
2N = 14g/mol*2
1O = 16g/mol*1
28+16 = 44g/mol
<em>Molar mass N2O5:</em>
2N = 14g/mol*2
5O = 16g/mol*5
28+80 = 108g/mol
That means the compound with the greatest mass is:
<h3>D) N2O5</h3>
This element is found in group 3A, period 3
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The maximum number of electrons that can be filled in the nth electron shell is 2n²(n=shell)
-
K shell (n = 1) maximum 2 x 1² = 2 electrons
- L shell (n = 2) maximum 2 x 2² = 8 electrons
- M shell (n = 3) maximum 2 x 3² = 18 electrons
- N shell (n = 4) maximum 2 x 4² = 32 electrons
Electron configuration of element X : 2.8.3 , so :
K shell = 2 ⇒1s²
L shell = 8⇒2s²2p⁶
M shell = 3⇒ 3s²3p¹
Block p: group 13-18 (has a 2p-6p configuration), also called a representative element because it includes metals, non-metals and metalloids
The outer shell 3s²3p¹ : located in group 3A and period 3
group⇒valence electron ⇒3
period⇒the greatest value of the quantum number n⇒3