Answer:
The answer is four percent.
The answer is the first one.
In "Writers often disavow the notion of a 'literary duty'" the author conveys a somewhat condescending attitude, as if they would always follow this and set aside anyone who said otherwise. This attitude says the author is looking down on them, and that the author believes that many authors do not meet their standards.
Another answer I would consider is "...writers ruined by their shrill commitments." However, there is no context or clear tone. The author could be mournful of the lost potential for all we know.
Answer:
Character motivation affect a story's plot by doing the act and being consistent about it. Characters in action is what makes plot, and motivation creates action and individualizes character. ... This affects the trajectory of the plot and will deliver the rightful message to the audience.30-Aug-2018
Journal writings are an effective tool for developing new essay topics.