The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces DibenzalacetoneThis is an example of an aldol condensation reaction.
Chemical reactions often involve color changes, temperature changes, gas evolution, or precipitate formation. Simple examples of everyday reactions are digestion, combustion, and cooking. As the name suggests, simple reactants produce or synthesize more complex products. The basic form of a synthetic reaction is A + B → AB. A simple example of a synthetic reaction is the formation of water from its elements hydrogen and oxygen: 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g).
A physical reaction is a reaction in which a change in the physical properties of matter or substances occurs. Physical properties include density, mass, and volume. The definition of a physical reaction is a reaction in which molecules undergo molecular rearrangements but do not change chemically.
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The concentration of a solution can be expressed in (4) <span>moles per liter~</span>
The mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.1051
calculation
mole fraction of KCl in solution = moles of KCl / total number of moles(moles of KCl +moles of H2O)
moles=mass/molar mass
mass of KCl=32.7g
molar mass of KCl= 39 +35.5
moles of KCl is therefore= 32.7g/74.5 g/mol=0.439 moles
find the moles of H2O= mass of H2O/molar mass
mass of H2O=100-32.7=67.3g
molar mass of H2O=( 1 x2) +16=18 g/mol
moles = 67.3/18 =3.739 moles
total moles=3.739+0.439=4.178 moles
mole fraction is therefore=0.439/4.178=0.1051
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