Answer:
A wave is a disturbance of the space (or of a medium), that carries energy without transmitting matter.
A wave is produced when there is a periodic vibration in the particles of a medium (mechanical wave), or when there is a periodic oscillation of the electric and magnetic fields (electromagnetic waves). Electromagnetic waves are the only ones that can travel through a vacuum.
Mechanical waves are further classified into two types, depending on how the particles in the medium vibrate:
- If they vibrate up and down (perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave), they are called transverse waves
- If they vibrate back and forth (parallel to the direction of motion of the wave), they are called longitudinal waves
In general, waves are generated from a precise point in the space, which is called source of the wave. The source of the wave does work, since it is responsible for starting the motion of the particle, and make them starting vibrating, so it transmits energy to the particles.
Answer: The color of an image is identical to the color of the object forming the image. When you look at yourself in a mirror, the color of your eyes doesn’t change. The fact that the color is the same is evidence that the frequency of light doesn’t change upon reflection. 2.
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Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Diameter of the plates of the capacitor, D = 21 cm = 0.21 m.
- Distance of separation between the plates, d = 1.0 cm = 0.01 m.
- Minimum value of electric field that produces spark,
When the dimensions of the plate of the capacitor is comparatively much larger than the distance of separation between the plates, then, according to the Gauss' law of electrostatics, the value of the electric field strength in the region between the plates of the capacitor is given by
where,
- = surface charge density of the plate of the capacitor = .
- = magnitude of the charge on each of the plate.
- = surface area of each of the plate =
- = electrical permittivity of free space, having value =
For the minimum value of electric field that produces spark,
It is the maximum value of the magnitude of charge which can be added up to each of the plates of the capacitor.
For this case we have that by definition, the momentum is given by:
Where,
- <em>m: mass
</em>
- <em>v: speed
</em>
Therefore, replacing values we have:
From here, we clear the value of the speed:
Answer:
The magnitude of velocity is: