Answer:
Current flows in a resistor-capacitor circuit because of the varying electric field across the plates of a capacitor induced by an AC voltage source <em>(displacement current)</em>
Explanation:
In a capacitor, current does not flow the same way it does in a circuit, that is through conduction. This is because there is a highly resistive material in between the plates of the capacitor. Rather current flows through a phenomenon called displacement current.
Because of change in charge accumulation with time above the plates, the electric field changes causing the displacement current.
Displacement current arises due to the flow of electrons as a result of the varying magnetic fields set up on the plates of the capacitor when supplied with an AC voltage. It is important to note that a DC voltage does not induce any displacement current.
<em>Through this, phenomenon discovered by Maxwell, current is able to flow in a resistor-capacitor circuit despite the absence of an electrically conductive path through the plates.</em>
Answer:
The unit that is a radical among the options is;
a. NH₄⁺
Explanation:
A radical is an atom, group of atoms molecule or ion that contains an electron that is unpaired. The presence of the unpaired electrons make radical very reactive as such most radicals enter into reactions with other species or with themselves to form new compounds making them not last long.
Radicals are also known as free radicals. Examples of radicals includes; Ammonium ion, NH₄⁺
Nitrate ion NO₃⁻ (From a salt)
Hydroxide ion OH⁻ (From a base)
Sulphate ion SO₄²⁺ (From an acid)
All of which are formed in aqueous solution of acids, salts and bases.
A current of 0. 82A flows through a light bulb. The charge passed through the light bulb during 94 s is 77.08C
The amount of charge flown for a given period of time determines the current passed through a bulb or electrical body.
The relation between the charge, current and time is given as:
Q = I × t
where, Q is the charge flown through bulb
I is the current passed through bulb
t is the time for which charge passes through bulb
Given,
I = 0.82A
t = 94s
Q = ?
Substituting the values in the above formula:
Q = I × t
Q = 0.82 × 94
Q = 77.08C
Hence, The charge passed through the light bulb during 94 s is 77.08C
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Answer:
The objective lens is an optical tool used to focus an image.
Explanation:
The objective lens is an optical tool that collects light emitted by an object under observation and focuses the rays of light in order to form a real and magnified image They are used in optical instruments like microscopes, cameras, telescopes, etc. and are also referred as objective or object glasses.
First, we will get the resultant force:
The direction of the force due to the person's weight is vertically down.
weight of person = 700 newton
Assume that the force exerted by the arms has a vertically upwards direction.
Force exerted by arms = 2*355 = 710 newtons
Therefore, the resultant force = 710 - 700 = 10 newtons (in the vertically upwards direction)
Now, we will get the mass of the person.
weight = 700 newtons
weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
700 = 9.8*mass
mass = 71.428 kg
Then we will calculate the acceleration of the resultant force:
Force = mass*acceleration
10 = 71.428*acceleration
acceleration = 0.14 m/sec^2
Finally, we will use the equation of motion to get the final speed of the person.
V^2 = U^2 + 2aS where:
V is the final velocity that we need to calculate
U is the initial velocity = 0 m/sec (person starts at rest)
a is the person's acceleration = 0.14 m/sec^2
S is the distance covered = 25 cm = 0.25 meters
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the final speed as follows:
V^2 = U^2 + 2aS
V^2 = (0)^2 + 2(0.14)(0.25)
V^2 = 0.07
V = 0.2645 m/sec
Based on the above calculations:
The person's speed at the given point is 0.2645 m/sec
