There are no choices on the list you provided that make such a statement,
and it's difficult to understand what is meant by "the following".
That statement is one way to describe the approach to 'forces of gravity'
taken by the theory of Relativity.
Answer:
A. Distance over which the force is applied
Explanation:
As we know that in pulley system the mass of the car is balanced by the tension in the string
so here we will have
so here in order to decrease the force needed to lift the car we have to increase Distance over which the force is applied
So here if we increase the distance over which force is applied then it will reduce the effort applied by us in this pulley system as the torque will be more if the distance is more.
The graph between the strength of the magnet(number of paper clips picked) and battery is approximately a straight line.
For 25 coil, with increase of 1.5 V battery voltage, the electromagnet picks about 5 more clips. So, for a 7.5 V battery, it would pick about 30 paper clips.
For 50 coil, with increase of 1.5 V battery voltage, the electromagnet picks about 15 more clips. So, for a 7.5 V battery, it would pick about 30 paper clips.