They all contribute to genetic diversity, alternative D.
Listening to Earth is an article about the study of the plate boundaries using hydrophones which make noises and different sounds.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Listening to Earth is an article which was written about the studying of the plate boundaries by Dziak and his team. Since it is tough to send people to the bottom surface of the ocean, they made use of hydrophones making them listen to various sounds.
These sounds are made by the movement and the motions of the plate boundaries from their original position which many a times lead to the earthquakes.
Humans store excess polysaccharides in the form of glycogen.
Polysaccharides are carbohydrates. They are generally used to generate energy in the form of ATP for the body's metabolic activities.
Carbohydrates are broken down during respiration to generate energy. Excess carbohydrates are generally converted to glycogen through the actions of an enzyme in the liver.
Glycogens are converted back to simpler carbohydrates when there is inadequate carbohydrate in the body.
More on carbohydrate homeostasis can be found here: brainly.com/question/17563062?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
The correct answer is : C .It will decrease ATP production because fewer protons will be able flow down through ATP synthase.
Explanation:
- Oxidative Phosphorylation is a process which involves two steps:
- Transport of electrons from the reduced compounds like NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen) and FADH₂ (Flavin adenine dinucleotide dihydrogen) through the electron transport complexes, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, to oxygen for the generation of water molecules.
- Synthesis of ATP or adenosine triphosphate from ADP or adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate by an enzyme called ATP synthase which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This enzyme harnesses energy by carrying protons from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix and in the process produces ATP.
- Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria, especially involving the inter membrane space, inner membrane and mitochondrial matrix
- During the transport of electrons through the protein complexes (I, II, III, IV) of the electron transport chain a proton gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- The proton gradient is such that the concentration of protons is more in the inter-membrane space and less in the matrix of the mitochondria.
- This proton gradient provides the energy to the ATP synthase for the synthesis of ATP.
- Dinitrophenol is responsible for making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to protons. As a result protons can directly diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix equalising the concentration of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This causes distortion in the proton gradient. Hence, protons are no longer available for the ATP synthase to operate and synthesise ATP.
