Variations in evolution usually refers to variation of genes at a particular loci. This differs from diversity which is the total of genetic differences within a population. Speciation is the reproductive isolation of a subset of a population.
These
instructions that produces a specific protein is called the Gene. A gene is a region
of DNA that encrypts purpose. A chromosome comprises of a long strand of DNA that
involves many genes. A human chromosome can contain up to 500 million base pairs
of DNA that has thousands of <span>genes.</span>
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Explanation:
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Immune
Explanation:
The immune system helps to protect our body from all sort of organisms ranging from invading toxins and micro-organisms which negatively affects an individual’s health and well being.
Stress has an adverse effect on the immune system such that it weakens and suppresses the functions of the required antibodies in the body system. This is the reason why many aged people fall sick because they have gone through more stress when compared to younger people.
Answer:
Let the "barred" allele be caller B and the "non-white" allele b. Since chickens use chromosomes 
and 
to determine sex, hens would have chromosomes 
, and roosters would have chromosomes 
. A Z-linked gene is represented as a superscript on the chromosome, 
for the dominant allele and 
for the ressesive allele.
A barred hen would have a copy of B on its Z chromosome, a non-barred rooster would have both copies of b on both Z chromosomes. Using Punnet squares to represent the crosses we get the following cases:
That is a ratio of two barred heterozygote roosters to two non-barred hens. Crossing them we get:
That is a ratio of one barred heterozygote rooster to one barred hen to one non-barred rooster to one non barred hen.
