General 'rule' - "like dissolves like". The solubility
of a solute in a solvent (that is, the extent of the mixing of the
solute and solvent species) depends on a balance between the natural
tendency for the solute and solvent species to mix and the tendency for a
system to have the lowest energy possible.
Hope this helps :p
20.
Atomic number is equivalent to its protons and electrons. :)
The volume : 8,526 quarts
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The density of whole milk = 1.04 g/ml
mass = 18.5 pounds
Required
The volume
Solution
Conversion of mass
1 pound = 453,592 g
18.5 pounds = 8391,45 g
Density formula:
.
Input the value :
V = m : ρ
V = 8391,45 g : 1.04 g/ml
V = 8068.7 ml
1 ml = 0,00105669 quarts
8068.7 ml =8,526 quarts
The way you calculate the empirical formula is to firstly assume 100g. To find each elements moles you take each elements percentage listed, times it by one mole and divide it by its atomic mass. (ex: moles of K =55.3g x 1 mole/39.1g, therefore there is 1.41432225 moles of Potassium) Once you’ve completed this for every element you list each elements symbol beside it’s number of moles and divide by the smallest number because it can only go into its self once. After you’ve done this, you’ve found your empirical formula, which is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. I’ve added an example of a empirical question I completed last semester :)