Answer:
<h2>Both Yy</h2>
Explanation:
1. As given here,
Total offspring are= 124;
that produce yellow squash= 93;
that produce green squash= 31;
2. Let Y for yellow producing squash and y for green squash;
Y is dominant over y.
3. Cross between two yellow squash producing plants
Genotype of parents = Yy and Yy
offspring = YY, Yy, Yy and yy,
as Y is dominant over y, so YY and Yy all produce yellow squash, and yy produce green squash.
4. Their phenotypic ratio is 3:1 , as in question 93: 31
Answer:
a. transcription
Explanation:
<em>Sugar transport in phloem is referred to as pressure flow and it involves the movement of sugar through the phloem vascular tissue from the regions where sugar is synthesized (by photosynthesis) to other parts of the plant's body that require sugar.</em>
The parts of plants where sugar is synthesized (usually the leaf) is known as sugar source while the parts where they are transported is referred to as the source. Sources are usually areas of of high osmotic concentration and high water pressure while sinks are usually areas of low osmotic concentration and low water pressure.
<em>Hence, sugar transport in the phloem can be said to be influenced by the rate of sugar production at the source (rate of photosynthesis), turgor pressure as well as sugar concentration in sinks and sources.</em>
The only option that has no known effect on sugar transport in the phloem is transcription.
The correct option is a.
<span>The two main sources that lead to increased genetic variation are:
</span>1. Gamete mutations
2. Recombination.
Gamete mutations:
Gametic mutations are the mutations that occur in germline cells (sperm and egg). Due to this, the mutations are able to be passed on from one generation to another. One of the most famous gametic mutations<span> is hemophilia.
</span>
Recombination:
Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.
Ribosomes are where the proteins are formed
