The instantaneous velocity of the particle is 0.600 m/s. Instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at any given time in its path.
<h3>FURTHER EXPLANATION</h3>
The instantaneous velocity of an object can be determined graphically in a position - time graph.
- If the velocity of the object is constant, the graph in a position - time graph will be a straight line and the instantaneous velocity will be equal to the slope or gradient of the line.
- If the velocity of the object is changing, the graph will be a curve and the instantaneous velocity can be determined from the slope of the curved line at any given moment.
To get the slope of a line, get the ratio of the rise and the run.
In the given problem, the velocity of the object is constant because its position - time graph shows a straight line. As such, the instantaneous velocity will be equal to the average velocity.
To solve for the average velocity, use the equation below:
Using data from the graph,
The instantaneous velocity expressed with 3 significant figures like the given in the problem, therefore, is 0.600 m/s.
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Keywords: instantaneous velocity, position - time graph