Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the study of the bond energy allows us to compute the enthalpies of some reactions, for this combination reaction by which ammonia is yielded, we understand the enthalpy of reaction equals the enthalpy of formation of ammonia, and, in terms of the bonds energy we can write:
Whereas the bonds enthalpy of those bonds that get broken cover the N≡N and the three H-H bonds at the reactants side and the enthalpy of those bonds that are formed cover the six N-H bonds at the products; which means we obtain:
Which differs from the theoretical value that is -46 kJ/mol.
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons are found in energy levels. Energy is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one energy level to another.
During flame test, electrons absorb energy and move to higher energy levels; they quickly return to ground state and emit the energy previously absorbed as a photon of light. This is seen as the colour imparted to the flame by the metal.
The emission spectrum tells us about the range of wavelengths emitted by an atom or compound when it is excited. At an atomic level, the electrons are moved to higher energy levels and as they return to ground state, they emit the various wavelengths that comprise the emission spectrum of any particular substance.
Laws of conservation of mass - It states that mass can neither created nor destroyed. The total mass before and after a chemical reaction remains constant. Laws of constant proportion - It states that in a chemical substance the elements are always present in a fixed proportion by their mass.