Answer:
The lithosphere And the upper mantle combines the two crusts, oceanic and continental, with the coolest part of the Crust?. The asthenosphere allows the tectonic plates to slide on the putty substance of the mantle and the mesosphere is the Smallest? part of the mantle. The outer core is hot enough to turn the metal into a Liquid The inner core is the hottest but the extreme pressure makes it a Solid.
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Thomson's model included Protons and Electrons. His model is referred to as 'Plum Pudding' because of it.
Step (1):
Generation of electrophile: by the action of Lewis acid FeCl₃ on Cl₂ to serve as a source of Cl⁺ (Electrophile)
Step (2):
Addition of electrophile to form carbocation:
addition of electrophile to form C-Cl bond and form carbocation which is stabilized by resonance.
Step (3):
Loss of proton to re-form the aromatic ring by the action of FeCl₄⁻ which removes proton from carbon containing Cl and forming the aromatic ring again