-- As she lands on the air mattress, her momentum is (m v)
Momentum = (60 kg) (5 m/s down) = 300 kg-m/s down
-- As she leaves it after the bounce,
Momentum = (60 kg) (1 m/s up) = 60 kg-m/s up
-- The impulse (change in momentum) is
Change = (60 kg-m/s up) - (300 kg-m/s down)
Magnitude of the change = <em>360 km-m/s </em>
The direction of the change is <em>up /\ </em>.
A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Explain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.
Answer:
<em>faster and at a higher luminosity and temperature.</em>
Explanation:
A protostar looks like a star but its core is not yet hot enough for fusion to take place. The luminosity comes exclusively from the heating of the protostar as it contracts. Protostars are usually surrounded by dust, which blocks the light that they emit, so they are difficult to observe in the visible spectrum.
A protostar becomes a main sequence star when its core temperature exceeds 10 million K. This is the temperature needed for hydrogen fusion to operate efficiently.
Stars above about 200 solar masses (Higher mass) generate power so furiously that gravity cannot contain their internal pressure. These stars blow themselves apart and do not exist for long if at all. A protostar with less than 0.08 solar masses never reaches the 10 million K temperature needed for efficient hydrogen fusion. These result in “failed stars” called brown dwarfs which radiate mainly in the infrared and look deep red in color. They are very dim and difficult to detect, but there might be many of them, and in fact they might outnumber other stars in the universe.
That is why higher mass protostars enter the main sequence at a <em>faster and at a higher luminosity and temperature.</em>
The Coulomb force between two or more charged bodies is the force between them due to Coulomb's law. If the particles are both positively or negatively charged, the force is repulsive; if they are of opposite charge, it is attractive. ... Like the gravitational force, the Coulomb force is an inverse square law.