Answer:
a.
Primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government while secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
The type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Explanation:
a.
Primary sources of tax information are documents that are provided directly by an authority usually the government. Primary sources usually carry heavy weight especially when there is a conflict in the understanding of a federal tax law. These sources are often used by law practitioners as a basis in understanding cases of a similar nature. Some examples of primary sources of tax information include; internal revenue code, final and temporary regulations, non-codified federal tax statutes, and judicial decisions on tax matters. In general primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government. They can be used in a case where a tax payer in arguing his or her case about their tax position in a court of law.
Secondary sources of tax information are documents that are provided by information vendors who provide research services, legal analysis and tax professionals. These sources usually rely on the professionalism and experience of individuals who have gained a reputation on tax law for advice and direction. Some examples of secondary sources include; legal periodicals like academic journals, legal analysts, scholars and tax law reporters. Secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
Professional research is usually done to enable one advance in his/her career in order to gain acceptance as an expert in that particular field. For one to join the ranks of a professional, they first need to prove their mastery of the knowledge in that particular profession. In our case, one needs to be aware of the law as provided by an authority. This means that one needs to argue his/her case in reference to the primary sources since these sources carry more weight in terms of understanding and experience as opposed to secondary sources that represent personal views that might be susceptible to bias. On this note, the type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Answer:
$176,800
Explanation:
Operating income ×income tax rate
$520,000 × 34% = $176,800
Therefore Provincial would report $176,800 of income tax expense as a separately stated line item in the income statement because $520,000 is the operating income tax before-tax income statement items and 34% is the actual income rate.
Answer: a. always declines with increased levels of output.
Explanation: the average fixed cost curve graphically illustrates or shows the relation between average fixed cost a firm incurs in the short-run production of a good or service, and the quantity produced. The average fixed cost curve always declines with increases in the level of output resulting in a negatively sloped curve. This is to say that the average fixed cost is relatively high at smaller quantities of output, which then declines as the level of production increases--the more output increases, the more average fixed cost declines. Why this occurs is that a given fixed cost is spread over an increasingly larger quantity of output and as such, firms can profitably charge a lower price with increased output.
Answer:
The answer to the three fill in the banks as per order given in question are- store of value , unit of account , medium of exchange.
Explanation:
When $500 are kept in piggy bank to buy laptop, it illustrates the store of value function of money. This is a function where money is kept or stored to purchase some item in the future, given money doesn't lose its purchasing power .
The $500 price of laptop shows the unit of account function of money , where money is the standard numerical of measurement for the goods and services or any other transaction in the market.
The $500 which was used to buy the laptop shows the medium of exchange function of money , where money is used as intermediary for exchange of goods and services.
The nielsen company gathers data on what products people use as well as how they feel about them. this company uses a hypothesis sociological research methods as one of the leaders in what field.
Research is “creative and systematic work to increase the body of knowledge”. Information must be collected, organized, and analyzed to develop a better understanding of a topic or issue. A research project can be an extension of previous work in the field.
Research studies are conducted to discover new information or answer questions about how we learn, behave and function, with the ultimate goal of benefiting society. increase. Some surveys may involve simple tasks such as filling out questionnaires, observing in groups, and participating in group discussions.
Learn more about research here:brainly.com/question/968894
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