The amount of heat required is B) 150 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:
where:
m is the mass of the substance
C is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature of the substance
For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 25 g (mass)
C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)
(change in temperature)
Substituting, we find:
So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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A. The molecules start packed together very tightly in a solid. Then when it turns to water, the molecules can move around each other freely, but still contained. When water turns to vapor, the molecules are going crazy moving around. They are not contained at all and bounce of of each other freely.
b. The temperature rises. (ice turns to water at 33 degrees and water turns to vapor at 212 degrees)
Answer:
d. 3332.5 [N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
Here we have two forces, the force that pushes the car to move forward and the friction force.
The friction force is equal to the product of the normal force by the coefficient of friction.
f = N * μ
f = (m*g) * μ
where:
N = weight of the car = 2150*9.81 = 21091.5 [N]
μ = 0.25
f = (21091.5) * 0.25
f = 5273 [N]
Now as the car is moving forward, the car wheels move clockwise. The friction force between the wheels of the car and the pavement must be counterclockwise, i.e. counterclockwise. Therefore the direction of this force is forward. This way we have:
F + f = m*a
F + 5273 = 2150*4
F = 8600 - 5273
F = 3327 [N]
Therefore the answer is d.
