Benzene, also known as the chemical formula C6H6, PhH, and benzole, is an organic chemical compound which is a colorless and flammable liquid and has a sweet odor.
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Further Explanation
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Benzene consists of 6 carbon atoms that form a ring, with 1 hydrogen atom attached to every 1 carbon atom. Benzene is a type of cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a fixed pi bond. Benzene is one of the components in petroleum and is one of the most basic petrochemical ingredients and solvents that are important in the industrial world. Because it has a high octane number, benzene is also an important mixture in gasoline. Benzene is also the basic ingredient in the production of medicines, plastics, gasoline, artificial rubber, and dyes. In addition, benzene is a natural content in petroleum but is usually obtained from other compounds contained in petroleum. Because they are carcinogenic, their use other than non-industrial fields is very limited.
The use of various organic solvents in industry, for example, benzene, toluene, xylene (BTX) is used as a glue, solvent, paint, and others. The use of toluene as a solvent for paints, thinners, inks, glues, additives for cosmetic products, the pesticide industry, crude petroleum, disinfectants, the plastics industry, and synthetic fibers.
The route into the body can be through three mechanisms, namely inhalation (inhalation), ingestion (swallowed), and direct contact through the skin. Organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene (BTX) are volatile, often BTX vapors are inhaled by workers who do not use personal protective equipment.
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Grade: College
Subject: Business, Chemistry
keywords: Benzene