The answer would be:
B. Chlorine, iodine and Fluorine
Barium has 2 valence electrons. To satisfy the BaX₂ , this would mean that Barium will need to give one of each of its electrons. The elements that need 1 electron would be those that have 7 valence electrons to complete the octet. These elements would fall in group 7 or halogens. Chlorine, iodine and fluorine are all in Group 7, so this would be the best choice.
Answer: see the graph attached (straight line, passing through the origin and positive slope).
Justification:1)
Kinetic energy and temperature are in direct proportion. That means:
i) Being kinetic energy y and temperature x:
y α xii) That implies:
y = kx,where k is the constant of proportionality.
iii) The graph is a
line that passes through the origin and has positive slope k (k = y / x).2) The proportional relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and temperature (T) is shown by the
Boltzman law, which states:
Average KE = [3 / 2] KT, where K is Boltzman's constant, whose graph is of the form shown in the figure attached.
Answer:
a) the magnitude of the force is
F= Q() and where k = 1/4πε₀
F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
b) the magnitude of the torque on the dipole
τ = Qqs/4πε₀r²
Explanation:
from coulomb's law
E =
where k = 1/4πε₀
the expression of the electric field due to dipole at a distance r is
E(r) = , where p = q × s
E(r) = where r>>s
a) find the magnitude of force due to the dipole
F=QE
F= Q()
where k = 1/4πε₀
F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
b) b) magnitude of the torque(τ) on the dipole is dependent on the perpendicular forces
τ = F sinθ × s
θ = 90°
note: sin90° = 1
τ = F × r
recall F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
∴ τ = (Qqs/4πε₀r³) × r
τ = Qqs/4πε₀r²
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